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Canada’s New Immigration Pilot for Rural and Northern Communities

7/2/2019

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Canada’s goal to attract up to a million new immigrants over the next three years is well advertised and highly talked about. Even with the increased intake, the distribution of immigrants is still a real challenge. The vast majority of newcomers settle in the same three big cities and surrounding areas (Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal) such that the economic and social benefits of immigration do not necessarily reach all communities across Canada. In recognizing the particular challenges faced by smaller communities in attracting and retaining new immigrants, the federal government has announced the Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot for communities in Ontario, Western Canada and Canada’s three territories.


This is a unique program that will work with local communities to identify their needs and create an environment where the new immigrants will be welcomed and encouraged to stay in rural and Northern areas that need them. The program is based on the successful Atlantic Immigration Pilot (“AIIP”) program that was created in 2017 and has helped fill local market needs in the Atlantic provinces. AIIP allows employers in Atlantic Canada to hire foreign workers to fill positions if they have not been able to find the necessary workers locally. In 2018, AIIP allowed 2,500 foreign workers and international students to apply for permanent residence based on these offers from local employers in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.


The Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot will allow communities and organizations to target immigrants they need for specific jobs based on the needs of their local labour market. Communities that have a population of 50,000 or less if within 75km of a metropolitan area or less than 200,000 in more remote areas, may apply under this program if they can demonstrate: they have job opportunities, have an economic development plan and are able to settle new immigrants. Further it will be crucial for communities to have the support of local municipalities and immigrant-serving organizations. The program will be available to communities in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Saskatchewan and Yukon.


The Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot shows the government’s recognition that the economic needs across the country are different and there is room to create unique programs to meet local needs. The ongoing challenge will be to see how well the program can be implemented and if the communities can effectively retain their new members on a going forward basis. Communities must submit their complete applications by 1 March 2019 and the successful communities will be revealed in Spring 2019.
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2018 Immigration Outlook

11/1/2018

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2017 was a big year of changes for immigration laws in Canada with new programs and developments in existing immigration programs. For the most part Canada's stance in welcoming immigrants was in contrast to negative views towards immigration in the US and much of Europe. As 2018 begins, what can we expect to see in Canada?

Citizenship
Changes to the Citizenship Act came into effect in October 2017 making it easier and faster to obtain Canadian citizenship. This created a rush in new applications and Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (“IRCC”) reported that they received more than 30,000 new applications in the first two weeks after the changes, more than double what they would have received in each month prior to the change. This will likely mean longer processing times but we hope that the efficient processing of the past two years will continue and IRCC can keep processing times from spiralling out of control.


Express Entry

The Express Entry (“EE”) system of selecting immigrants is still the largest source of economic immigrants to Canada. In 2017 over than 85,000 applicants were invited to apply through the EE system, more than the number of total number of invitations issued in 2015 and 2016. IRCC has made improvements to the EE system in late 2016 that allowed more applicants to qualify. We have also seen the minimum score required to be invited under EE come down to as low as 413 points (May 2017) and if Canada is to meet it's target of attracting one million new immigrants over the next three years there will likely be further downward pressure on the minimum score and we will see more applicants qualify under EE.


Family Sponsorship

The process of registering for the parent and grandparent sponsorship program was changed in 2017 to a lottery system and the same system is in place this year, albeit with some minor changes. IRCC is again set to select 10,000 applicants under this program to fill its annual quota.

The spousal sponsorship program also made news in 2017 as IRCC worked to meet the target of processing these applications within 12 months. By the end of 2017 the average processing time across all visa offices was 12 months, a significant improvement on previous years where families sometimes had to wait years to be reunited in Canada.


New Definition of Dependent Child

IRCC's definition of eligible “dependent children” changed in October 2017 to include children up to 22 years of age. For new applications can now include these dependent children, and in some cases applicants have until 31 January 2018 to add qualifying dependent children to existing permanent residence visa applications.


Provincial Nominee Programs

Provincial Nominee Programs (“PNPs”) allow provinces to identify and select potential immigrants for settlement in their local economy and labour market. While PNPs have existed for many years, the provinces have spent 2017 expanding their programs, providing qualified applicants with more options for settling in towns and cities across Canada. IRCC's target for 2018 is to process 55,000 PNP applications.


Global Talent Stream and Two Week Processing

In June 2017, IRCC introduced the Global Talent Stream (“GTS”) allowing for fast-tracked processing of Labour Market Impact Assessments leading to work permits in as little as two weeks. The program is focused on areas where there are significant labour shortages, particularly in technology related fields, and has so far been a great success in helping Canadian companies attract and bring in much needed employees to develop and grow their businesses in Canada. Amazon and Facebook opened new offices in Canada in 2017 after Google, Apple and Microsoft all expanded their operations in Canada in 2016. These companies, along with hundreds of start ups and medium sized companies are looking to hire workers with the help of the GTS.

For now the GTS is a pilot program but if it continues to build on the success of its first six months we hope that IRCC will keep and expand the program to give Canadian businesses a competitive advantage.

​While 2017 was a year of big changes, there always room for the government to surprise us again in 2018. As Canada works towards its target to admit one million immigrants over the next three years we are likely to see more changes and immigration programs introduced this year.


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    Authors: 
    Zeynab Ziaie 
    Zahra Ziaie 

    Note: This information is not intended as legal advice or opinion. You should always seek specialized legal advice with regards to your situation as the facts of each case are unique and the application of law varies in every case. 

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